Ram Navami
Ram
Navami is a festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Rama,
the son of King Dasharath. It was a joyous occasion in Ayodhya all those
centuries ago when King Dasharath's heir was finally born. It was like a dream come true for the king as the lack of an heir had troubled him sorely
for many years.
Lord Rama
is an avatar of Lord
Vishnu who came down to earth to battle the invincible Ravana in human form. Lord Brahma
had been receiving complaints from all the gods about the havoc that Ravana was
wreaking on earth, but because Lord Brahma had granted Ravana so many boons, he
could not be killed by a god. But Ravana had become so overconfident that he
would never expect an attack from a human being. So Lord Vishnu agreed
to go to earth in the guise of Prince Ram, the son of King Dasharath and Queen
Kaushalya.
The story
of Lord Rama as told in the great epic Ramayana is one that most Indians know
irrespective of caste, creed and religion. Lord Rama is a legendary figure, the
epitome of all that is good and true, the man who vanquished the demon king
Ravana. Lord Rama is not just a hero, but has been given the status of a god by
the Hindus. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that his birth is celebrated
year after year with great pomp and enjoyment on the ninth day after the new
moon in Sukul Paksh (the waxing moon), which falls sometime in the month of
April.
So how is
Ram Navami celebrated? Some people choose to fast on this day. The diet of such
a person would include potatoes made in any form without haldi (turmeric),
garlic, ginger or onion. He can also eat fruit and root vegetables of any kind.
Curd, tea, coffee, milk, and water are also permitted.
Bhajans
praising the exploits of Lord Rama, his loyal brother Lakshman and his devoted
wife Sita are sung. The house is swept clean and pictures of Lord Rama,
Lakshman, Sita and Hanuman are put on a dais in preparation for the puja.
Flowers and incense are kept before the deities. There are two thaalis kept
ready in the puja area. One contains the prasad and the other the items
necessary for the puja like roli, aipun, rice, water, flowers, a bell and a
conch.
First,
the youngest female member of the family applies teeka to all the male members
of the family. A red bindi is applied on the foreheads of all the female
members. Everyone participates in the puja by first sprinkling the water, roli,
and aipun on the gods and then showering handfuls of rice on the deities. Then
everybody stands up to perform the arti at the end of which ganga jal or plain
water is sprinkled over the gathering. The singing of bhajans goes on for the
entire puja. Finally, the prasad is distributed among all the people who have gathered for worship.
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